A hysterectomy is an operation to remove the uterus (womb). Depending on the type, the surgeon may also remove the cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes. After a hysterectomy, periods stop and pregnancy is no longer possible.
A hysterectomy is a major operation, so it is usually considered only after other treatments have not helped. Reasons include heavy periods, fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic pain, pelvic organ prolapse and some cancers. A doctor will explain the benefits and risks.
The operation can be done through the vagina, through a cut in the abdomen, or by keyhole surgery. If the ovaries are removed before menopause, menopause symptoms can start straight after surgery.
Recovery time depends on the type of surgery and on the person. It often takes around 6 to 8 weeks after abdominal surgery and may be shorter after vaginal or keyhole surgery. During this time, people are usually advised to rest and avoid heavy lifting.
Many people return to work gradually. A phased return, lighter duties, no heavy lifting and time off for follow-up appointments can help. A GP or surgeon can advise on the right time to go back.
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