Clomid is a brand name for clomiphene, a prescription medicine used to help the ovaries release an egg. Doctors use it in fertility treatment for people who do not ovulate regularly.
Clomiphene belongs to a group of medicines called ovulatory stimulants. It acts on the hormone signals between the brain and the ovaries, which encourages the ovaries to develop and release an egg. It is a tablet, usually taken for a few days early in the menstrual cycle, exactly as a doctor prescribes.
Clomid is mainly offered to people with anovulation, for example because of PCOS. A fertility specialist usually checks other possible causes of infertility first, and treatment is monitored, sometimes with ultrasound scans, to see how the ovaries respond.
Common side effects can include hot flushes, bloating, breast tenderness, nausea and headaches. Some people notice mood changes or blurred vision, which should be reported to a doctor. Clomid also raises the chance of twins. Anyone taking it should follow medical advice and report severe tummy pain or swelling straight away.
Treatment cycles often involve monitoring appointments at short notice, plus side effects that can affect energy and mood. Flexible start times, time off for appointments and a private way to ask for support can make fertility treatment easier to manage alongside a job.
Sources: MedlinePlus, NHS, ACOG.